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FLORIDA - A new Florida law increases criminal penalties for people who fire guns or other weapons near schools while classes or sanctioned school activities are underway.
The provision took effect October 1st and was approved as part of HB 757, a broader school safety measure passed by the Florida Legislature during the 2026 session and signed by Governor Ron DeSantis in May.
Under the law, intentionally firing a weapon or firearm within 1,000 feet of a school during school hours or while a sanctioned school activity is taking place can result in a second degree felony charge.
The restriction covers public and private elementary, middle and secondary schools throughout Florida.
Several exceptions are included. The law does not prohibit discharging a weapon in lawful defense of the person firing it or another individual. It also provides an exception for other lawful purposes.
The restriction does not apply when a firearm or weapon is discharged on private property within 1,000 feet of a school by the property owner or someone authorized, licensed or invited to be there.
People arrested under the provision must remain in custody until appearing before a court for consideration of bail.
The offense is classified as a Level 6 crime under Florida's Criminal Punishment Code.
HB 757 also made additional changes to school safety policies, including provisions involving Florida's school guardian program at public colleges and universities.
The legislation addresses areas including threat assessments, mental health information, student records and safety training requirements.
Although most provisions of HB 757 became effective when the legislation was signed May 15th, lawmakers specifically set the firearm provision to take effect October 1st.